Figure 3

Educating Teachers for Diversity: Program Characteristics (Zeichner 1992)

  • Admission procedures that screen teaching candidates on the basis of cultural sensitivity and a commitment to the education of all (elementary and secondary) students, especially poor students of color who frequently do not experience success in school;

  • Teaching candidates are helped to develop a clearer sense of their own ethnic and cultural identities;

  • Teaching candidates are helped to examine their attitudes toward other ethnocultural identities;

  • Teaching candidates are taught about the dynamics of privilege and economic oppression and about school practices that contribute to the reproduction of societal inequities;

  • The teacher education curriculum addresses the histories and contributions of various ethnocultural groups;

  • Teaching candidates are given information about the characteristics and learning styles of various groups and individuals, and are taught about the limitations of this information

  • The teacher education curriculum gives much attention to sociocultural research knowledge about the relationships among language, culture, and learning;

  • Teaching candidates are taught various procedures by which they can gain information about the communities represented in their classrooms;

  • Teaching candidates are taught how to assess the relationships between the methods they ise in the classroom and the preferred learning and interaction styles in their [classroom] students' homes and communities;

  • Teaching candidates are exposed to examples of the successful teaching of ethnic and language minority children;

  • Teaching candidates complete community field experiences with adults and/or children of another ethnocultural group with guided reflections;

  • Teaching candidates complete practium and/or student teaching experiences in shcools serving ethnic and language minority students;

  • Teaching candidates live and teach in a minority community (immersion);

  • Instruction is embedded in a group setting that provides both intellectual challenge and social support.

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